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Where Can I Order A Six To Eight Ear Makeup Case

Blazon of torso piercing

Earrings
Positions of earrings.jpg

Types of earring: one) helix/cartilage two) industrial 3) rook 4) daith 5) tragus half dozen) snug vii) conch 8) anti-tragus 9) lobe

Location Ear
Jewelry Convict dewdrop ring, barbell, circular barbell, flesh plug
Healing vi–12 months

An earring is a slice of jewelry attached to the ear via a piercing in the earlobe or another external part of the ear (except in the instance of prune earrings, which prune onto the lobe). Earrings take been worn by people in different civilizations and historic periods, ofttimes with cultural significance.

Locations for piercings other than the earlobe include the rook, tragus, and across the helix (run across image at right). The simple term "ear piercing" ordinarily refers to an earlobe piercing, whereas piercings in the upper part of the external ear are often referred to as "cartilage piercings". Cartilage piercings are more complex to perform than earlobe piercings and take longer to heal.[1]

Earring components may exist fabricated of any number of materials, including metal, plastic, drinking glass, precious stone, beads, wood, os, and other materials. Designs range from small loops and studs to large plates and dangling items. The size is ultimately express by the physical capacity of the earlobe to agree the earring without tearing. However, heavy earrings worn over extended periods of fourth dimension may lead to stretching of the earlobe and the piercing.

History [edit]

Silla-period Korean earrings (6th century)

11th century Iranian earrings with pendant chains. Iranian origins confirmed by the reflexive-spiral terminal. Khalili Collection.

A fresco depicting an elegantly dressed woman with hoop earrings from Akrotiri, Thera (Cyclades) Greece, c. 1650-1625 BCE.[2]

Ear piercing is one of the oldest known forms of trunk modification, with artistic and written references from cultures around the world dating back to early on history.[three] Gilded earrings, along with other jewelry made of golden, lapis lazuli, and carnelian were found in the aboriginal sites in Lothal, India,[4] and Sumerian Majestic Cemetery at Ur from the Early Dynastic period.[5] [6] [vii] Gold, silver and bronze hoop earrings were prevalent in the Minoan Civilization (2000–1600 BCE) and examples can be seen on frescoes on the Aegean island of Santorini, Greece. During the late Minoan and early Mycenaean periods of Statuary Age Greece hoop earrings with conical pendants were fashionable.[8] Early prove of earrings worn by men tin be seen in archeological bear witness from Persepolis in ancient Persia. The carved images of soldiers of the Farsi Empire, displayed on some of the surviving walls of the palace, prove them wearing an earring.

Howard Carter writes in his description of Tutankhamun'south tomb that the Pharaoh'southward earlobes were perforated, but no earrings were inside the wrappings, although the tomb independent some. The burial mask's ears were perforated as well, but the holes were covered with golden discs. That implies that at the time, earrings were only worn in Arab republic of egypt by children, much like in Egypt of Carter'due south times.[9]

Other early evidence of earring-wearing is axiomatic in the Biblical record. In Exodus 32:one–4, it is written that while Moses was up on Mount Sinai, the Israelites demanded that Aaron make a god for them. Information technology is written that he commanded them to bring their sons' and daughters' earrings (and other pieces of jewelry) to him in guild that he might comply with their demand (c. 1500 BCE). By the classical period, including in the Middle Eastward, as a general dominion, they were considered exclusively female ornaments. In Greece and Rome also, earrings were worn mainly by women, and the wearing of them past a human being was often spoken of every bit distinctively oriental.[10]

The practice of wearing earrings was a tradition for Ainu men and women,[xi] but the Government of Meiji Japan forbade Ainu men to wear earrings in the late-19th century.[12] Earrings were too commonplace among nomadic Turkic tribes and Korea. Lavish ear ornaments have remained popular in India from ancient times to the present day. And it was common that men and women clothing earrings during Silla, Goryeo to Joseon.

In Western Europe, earrings became fashionable among English language courtiers and gentlemen in the 1590s during the English Renaissance. A document published in 1577 past clergyman William Harrison, Description of England, states "Some lusty courtiers and gentlemen of backbone practice wearable either rings of golden, stones or pearls in their ears."[ citation needed ] Amidst sailors, a pierced earlobe was a symbol that the wearer had sailed around the world or had crossed the equator.[thirteen]

By the late 1950s or early 1960s, the practice re-emerged in the Western globe. Teenage girls were known to hold ear piercing parties, where they performed the procedure on one another. By the mid-1960s, some physicians offered ear piercing equally a service.[ citation needed ] Simultaneously, Manhattan jewelry stores were some of the primeval commercial, not-medical locations for getting an ear piercing.[ citation needed ]

In the late 1960s, ear piercing began to brand inroads among men through the hippie and gay communities, although they had been popular among sailors for decades (or longer).[14]

An ear gage

A lobe and industrial piercing

Past the early 1970s, ear piercing was common among women, thus creating a broader market for the procedure. Section stores throughout the country would concord ear piercing events, sponsored past earring manufacturers. At these events, a nurse or other trained person would perform the procedure, either pushing a sharpened and sterilized starter earring through the earlobe by paw, or using an ear-piercing musical instrument modified from the design used by physicians.[ citation needed ]

In the late 1970s, amateur piercings, sometimes with safety pins or multiple piercings, became popular in the punk rock community. By the 1980s, the tendency for male person pop music performers to take pierced ears helped institute a style tendency for men. This was later adopted by many professional athletes. British men started piercing both ears in the 1980s; George Michael of Wham! was a prominent case. During wham! he oftentimes wore small-scale gold hoop earrings. When he so went on the become a solo artist with his iconic debut album "Faith" he wore a cross earring on his left ear. Equally of at present, it is widely acceptable for teenage and pre-teen boys to have both ears pierced also simply equally a fashion argument.

Newborn baby daughter with triple ear piercings – Republic of costa rica 2012.

Multiple piercings in 1 or both ears starting time emerged in mainstream America in the 1970s. Initially, the trend was for women to wear a second set of earrings in the earlobes, or for men to double-pierce a single earlobe. Asymmetric styles with more and more than piercings became pop, eventually leading to the cartilage piercing trend. Double ear piercing in newborn babies is a phenomenon in Central America, in particular in Republic of costa rica.

A diversity of specialized cartilage piercings have since become popular. These include the tragus piercing, antitragus piercing, rook piercing, industrial piercing, helix piercing, orbital piercing, daith piercing, and conch piercing. In add-on, earlobe stretching, while common in indigenous cultures for thousands of years, began to appear in Western society in the 1990s, and is now a adequately common sight. However, these forms of ear piercing are still infrequent compared to standard ear piercing.

Religious [edit]

According to Hindu dharma tradition, near girls and some boys (especially the "twice-born") get their ears pierced equally function of a Dharmic rite known every bit Karnavedha before they are about five years old. Infants may become their ears pierced every bit early as several days after their birth.

Similar customs are practiced in other Asian countries, including Nepal, Sri Lanka, and Laos, although traditionally nigh males await to get their ears pierced until they have reached young adulthood.

Ear piercing is mentioned in the Bible in several contexts. The near familiar refers to a Hebrew slave who was to be freed in the seventh year of servitude but wishes to proceed serving his master and refuses to go free: "…his master shall take him before God. He shall be brought to the door or the doorpost, and his chief shall pierce his ear with an awl, and he shall so remain his slave for life" (Exodus 21:6).

Types of earrings [edit]

Modern standard pierced earrings [edit]

Statement earrings [edit]

Argument earrings tin can be divers every bit "earrings which invite attention from others by demonstrating bold, original, and unique designs with innovative construction and textile combinations". They include 1 or more of the following design features:

Pair of starter stud earrings.

  • Dangles
  • Tassels
  • Sparkles
  • Assuming or striking colours
  • Hoops

Drib earring in Full Persian 6-in-1 chainmail weave

Stud/minimal earrings [edit]

The main characteristic of stud earrings is the appearance of floating on the ear or earlobe without a visible (from the forepart) indicate of connection. Studs are invariably constructed on the finish of a post, which penetrates straight through the ear or earlobe. The post is held in place by a removable friction back or clutch (also known as a butterfly whorl). A stud earring features a gemstone or other ornament mounted on a narrow post that passes through a piercing in the ear or earlobe, and is held in place by a fixture on the other side. Studs commonly come in the form of solitaire diamonds. Some stud earrings are constructed so that the mail is threaded, allowing a screw back to concur the earring in place securely, which is useful in preventing the loss of expensive earrings containing precious stones, or made of precious metals.

Hoop earrings [edit]

Hoop earrings are circular or semi-round in design and look very similar to a ring. Hoop earrings generally come up in the form of a hoop of metal that can exist opened to laissez passer through the ear piercing. They are often synthetic of metal tubing, with a sparse wire zipper penetrating the ear. The hollow tubing is permanently attached to the wire at the front of the ear, and slips into the tube at the back. The entire device is held together by tension between the wire and the tube. Other hoop designs do not consummate the circle, merely penetrate through the ear in a post, using the same attachment techniques that apply to stud earrings. A variation is the continuous hoop earring. In this design, the earring is constructed of a continuous piece of solid metal, which penetrates through the ear and tin be rotated almost 360°. One of the ends is permanently attached to a small slice of metallic tubing or a hollow metallic bead. The other end is inserted into the tubing or bead, and is held in place by tension. One special type of hoop earring is the sleeper earring, a round wire normally made of gold, with a diameter of approximately one centimeter. Hinged sleepers, which were common in United kingdom in the 1960s and 1970s, incorporate two semi-round gold wires connected via a tiny hinge at one end, and fastened via a minor clasp at the other, to form a continuous hoop whose fastening mechanism is effectively invisible to the naked eye. Considering their small size makes them unobtrusive and comfy, and because they are usually otherwise unadorned, sleepers are and so-called because they were intended to be worn at dark to keep a pierced ear from closing, and were often the choice for the starting time set of earrings immediately following the ear piercing in the decades earlier ear-piercing guns using studs became commonplace, but are often a fashion choice in themselves because of their attractive simplicity and because they subtly phone call attending to the fact that the ear is pierced.

A drop earring attaches to the earlobe and features a gemstone or ornament that dangles downwards from a chain, hoop, or similar object. The length of these ornaments vary from the very brusk to the extravagantly long. Such earrings are occasionally known as droplet earrings, dangle earrings, or pendant earrings. They also include chandelier earrings, which branch out into elaborate, multi-level pendants.

Dangle earrings [edit]

Dangle earrings (also known as drib earrings) are designed to suspend from the bottoms of the earlobes. Their lengths vary from a centimeter or two, all the mode to brushing the wearer'due south shoulders. A pierced dangle earring is by and large attached to the ear with a thin wire passing through the earlobe . It may connect to itself with a small hook at the back, or in the French hook design, the wire passes through the earlobe piercing without closure, although small plastic or silicone retainers are sometimes used on ends. Rarely, dangle earrings utilize the mail service attachment design. There are besides variants that attach without piercing.

Barbell earrings [edit]

Barbell earrings go their name from their resemblance to a barbell, by and large coming in the form of a metal bar with an orb on either end. One of these orbs is affixed in place, while the other tin be detached to allow the barbell to be inserted into a piercing. Several variations on this basic pattern exist, including barbells with curves or angles in the bar of the earring.

Huggy earrings [edit]

Commonly, stones are aqueduct set in huggy earrings.

Ear thread [edit]

Or earthreader, ear cord, threader, a chain that is sparse enough to slip into the ear pigsty, and come back out, dangles. Sometimes, people add chaplet or other materials onto the concatenation, and so the concatenation dangles with beads below the ear.

Jhumka Earrings [edit]

A blazon of dangling bell-shaped traditional earrings mostly worn past women of Indian Subcontinent.

Chandelier Earrings [edit]

These earrings have an appearance similar to that of chandeliers. These are by women in the Indian subcontinent for special occasions.[15] [16] [17]

Body piercing jewelry used as earrings [edit]

A navel bend used as an earring with a green gemmed ear stud higher up it

Body piercing jewelry is often used for ear piercings, and is selected for a variety of reasons including the availability of larger gauges, better piercing techniques, and a disdain for mainstream jewelry.

  • Captive bead rings – Convict bead rings, often abbreviated equally CBRs and sometimes called brawl closure rings, are a style of body piercing jewelry that is an almost 360° band with a small gap for insertion through the ear. The gap is airtight with a minor bead that is held in place by the ring's tension. Larger judge ball closure rings exhibit considerable tension, and may crave ring expanding pliers for insertion and removal of the dewdrop.
  • Barbells – Barbells are equanimous of a thin, straight metal rod with a dewdrop permanently stock-still to one terminate. The other finish is threaded, either externally or tapped with an internal thread, and the other bead is screwed into place after the barbell is inserted through the ear. Since the threads on externally threaded barbells tend to irritate the piercing, internal threads have get the most common variety. Some other variation are threadless barbells or press-fit jewelry, with a hollow post, a stock-still back disk and a front end end that is attached with a slightly curve pin that is inserted into the post.[18]
  • Circular barbells – Circular Barbells are similar to ball-closure rings, except that they have a larger gap, and have a permanently fastened dewdrop at one end, and a threaded bead at the other, similar barbells. This allows for much easier insertion and removal than with brawl closure rings, but at the loss of a continuous look.
  • Plugs – Earplugs are brusque cylindrical pieces of jewelry. Some plugs have flared ends to agree them in place, others require minor elastic rubber rings (O-rings) to keep them from falling out. They are normally used in large-gauge piercings.
  • Flesh tunnels – Mankind tunnels, also known as eyelets or Bullet Holes, are similar to plugs; however, they are hollow in the middle. Flesh tunnels are most commonly used in larger judge piercings either because weight is a concern to the wearer or for aesthetic reasons.

Gauges and other measuring systems [edit]

For an explanation of how earring sizes are denoted, see the article Body jewelry sizes.

Clip-on and other non-pierced earrings [edit]

Mod lobe earring screwed onto the lobe.

Several varieties of non-pierced earrings exist.

  • Prune-on earrings – Clip-on earrings take existed longer than whatever other diversity of non-pierced earrings. The clip itself is a two-part piece attached to the dorsum of an earring. The two pieces closed around the earlobe, using mechanical force per unit area to agree the earring in identify.
  • Magnetic earrings – Magnetic earrings simulate the expect of a (pierced) stud earring by attaching to the earlobe with a magnetic back that hold the earring in identify on by magnetic force.
  • Stick-on earrings – Stick-on earrings are adhesive-backed items which stick to the skin of the earlobe and simulate the look of a (pierced) stud earring. They are considered a novelty item.
  • Spring hoop earrings – Spring hoops are almost indistinguishable from standard hoop earrings and stay in place by means of bound force.
    • An alternative which is ofttimes used is angle a wire or even just using the band portion of a CBR to put on the earlobe, which stays on by pinching the ear
  • Ear hook earrings – A large claw like the fish hook that is large enough to claw and hang over the whole ear and dangles.
  • The hoop – A hoop threads over the ear and hangs from just inside the ear, above where ears are pierced. Mobiles or other dangles can be hung from the hoop to create a variety of styles.
  • Ear screws – Screwed onto the lobe, allow for exact adjustment—an alternative for those who discover clips too painful.
  • Ear cuffs – Wrap around the outer cartilage (like to a conch piercing) and may exist chained to a lobe piercing.

Permanent earrings [edit]

Where almost earrings worn in the western world are designed to be removed easily to be changed at will, earrings tin besides exist permanent (not-removable). They were once used as a mark of slavery or ownership (e.thou., run into Ex.21:2–vi, Deut.xv:sixteen–17). They appear today in the form of larger gauge rings which are difficult or impossible for a person to remove without aid. Occasionally, hoop earrings are permanently installed by the utilize of solder,[19] though this poses some risks due to toxicity of metals used in soldering and the gamble of burns from the heat involved. Besides permanent installations, locking earrings are occasionally worn due to their personal symbolism or erotic value.

Ear piercing [edit]

Pierced ears are earlobes or the cartilage portion of the external ears which have had ane or more holes created in them for the wearing of earrings. The holes may be permanent or temporary. The holes get permanent when a fistula is created past scar tissue forming around the initial earring.

Piercing techniques [edit]

A variety of techniques are used to pierce ears, ranging from "do it yourself" methods using household items to medically sterile methods using specialized equipment.

A long-standing home method involves using water ice as a local anesthetic, a sewing needle as a puncture instrument, a called-for match and rubbing booze for disinfection, and a semi-soft object, such as a potato, cork, bar of soap or rubber eraser, equally a push signal. Sewing thread may be drawn through the piercing and tied, as a device for keeping the piercing open during the healing procedure. Alternatively, a golden stud or wire earring may be directly inserted into the fresh piercing as the initial retaining device. Home methods are oft unsafe and risky due to issues of improper sterilization or placement.

Another method for piercing ears, first made popular in the 1960s, was the employ of sharpened spring-loaded earrings known every bit self-piercers, trainers, or sleepers, which gradually pushed through the earlobe. However, these could skid from their initial placement position, often resulting in more than discomfort, and many times would non go all the way through the earlobe without additional force per unit area being practical. This method has fallen into disuse due to the popularity of faster and more than successful piercing techniques.

An ear being pierced with an ear piercing musical instrument

Pierced ear with traditional starter stud

Ear piercing instruments, sometimes called ear-piercing guns, were originally developed for md use merely with modifications became available in retail settings.[20] Today more and more people in the Western earth have their ears pierced with an ear piercing instrument in specialty jewellery or accessory stores, or at home using disposable ear piercing instruments. An earlobe piercing performed with an ear piercing instrument is often described as feeling similar to being pinched, or being snapped by a prophylactic band. Piercing with this method, especially for cartilage piercings, is not recommended by many piercing professionals and physicians, as information technology can cause blunt force trauma to the skin, and takes far longer to heal than needle piercing. In addition, the vast bulk of ear piercing instruments are made of plastic, which ways they tin can never be truly sterilized past use of an Autoclave, increasing take a chance of infection exponentially. In the case of cartilage piercing, doing it with an ear piercing musical instrument can shatter the ear cartilage and lead to serious complications.

An culling which is growing in practice is the utilize of a hollow piercing needle, as is done in body piercing. The piercer disinfects the earlobe with alcohol and puts a mark on the lobe with a pen. It gives the opportunity to the client to check whether the position is correct or not. Then, the piercer uses a clamp with apartment ends and holes at the end to concord the earlobe, with the dot in the middle of the holes. This device will support the skin during the piercing process. A cork tin can be placed behind the earlobe to terminate the motion of the needle afterward the piercing procedure, and protect the tip of the needle for the client'south comfort. So, the piercer places the hollow needle perpendicular to the pare's surface and check the position of the needle, to pierce at the desired identify and the correct angle. The piercing process consists of pushing the needle through the earlobe, until it gets out in the other side. The customer has to remain nonetheless during all the procedure. And then, the clench tin be put off. After that, the piercer puts the jewel in the hollow needle and pushes the needle through until the jewel enters into the lobe. Then, the needle is removed and disposed properly. The jewel is fastened to the lobe and the piercer disinfects the lobe again.

In tribal cultures and amidst some neo-archaic trunk piercing enthusiasts, the piercing is made using other tools, such as animal or plant organics.

Initial healing time for an earlobe piercing performed with an ear piercing instrument is typically six to eight weeks. After that time, earrings can be inverse, but if the hole is left unfilled for an extended period of time, there is some risk of the piercing endmost. Piercing professionals recommend wearing earrings in the newly pierced ears for at least six months, and sometimes even a full year. Cartilage piercing volition unremarkably require more healing fourth dimension than earlobe piercing, sometimes two to 3 times as long. Afterwards healing, earlobe piercings will shrink to smaller gauges in the prolonged absenteeism of earrings, and in well-nigh cases will completely disappear.

Wellness risks [edit]

The health risks with conventional earlobe piercing are common simply tend to be small, particularly if proper technique and hygienic procedures are followed. One written report found that up to 35 percent of persons with pierced ears had one or more complications, including minor infection (77 percent of pierced ear sites with complications), allergic reaction (43 percentage), keloids (2.5 per centum), and traumatic tearing (2.5 percent).[21] Pierced ears are a significant risk factor for contact allergies to the nickel in jewelry.[22] Earlobe tearing, during the healing menses or after healing is complete, can be minimized by not wearing earrings, especially wire-based dangle earrings, during activities in which they are likely to become snagged, such equally while playing sports. Besides, larger gauge jewellery volition lessen the chance of the earring existence torn out.[ citation needed ]

With cartilage piercing, the blunt force of an ear piercing instrument will traumatize the cartilage, and therefore make healing more difficult. Likewise, considering there is substantially less blood flow in ear cartilage than in the earlobe, infection is a much more serious issue. In that location have been several documented cases of severe infections of the upper ear following piercing with an ear piercing musical instrument, which required courses of antibiotics to clear up. There are many means that an infection can occur: the most common manner is when the person that got pierced decides to accept out the piercing as well early. According to the A.M.A.[23] [ failed verification ] the proper waiting flow to change or take out a piercing with substantially less risk of infection would be three weeks.

For all ear piercings, the use of a sterilized hollow piercing needle tends to minimize the trauma to the tissue and minimize the chances of contracting a bacterial infection during the procedure. As with any invasive procedure, there is always a risk of infection from blood borne pathogens such as hepatitis and HIV. However, mod piercing techniques make this hazard extremely modest (the gamble being greater to the piercer than to the pierced due to the potential splash-back of blood). There has never been a documented case of HIV transmission due to ear/body piercing or tattooing, although there have been instances of the Hepatitis B virus being transmitted through these practices.[24]

Negative effects of wearing earrings in light of enquiry

The most frequent complications connected with wearing earrings are:[25]

  • inflammation
  • keloids
  • loss of tissue by tearing
  • mechanical division of earlobes
  • potential pare disorder

Researchers observed a correlation between the piercing of young girls' earlobes and subsequent development of allergies.[26] [27] [28]

In Professor Ewa Czarnobilska's view (the manager of research team) the main reason of allergy (listed past allergists) is presence of nickel as a component of alloys used in the production of earrings – nevertheless the ingredients declared by producer is not significant, because nickel is a standard component of jewellery.[27] [28]

Symptoms of allergy are visible as eczema. This symptom is ofttimes justified to exist food allergy (east.thou. to milk), meanwhile the reason is contact with the earring (precisely Ni ions) with the lymphatic system.[27] [28] Ceasing of wearing earrings by children does not result in vanishing allergy symptoms. The immune system remembers the presence of Ni ions that existed in someone's blood and lymph. Even though the children ceased wearing earrings, it can appear as an allergic reaction to:[27] [28]

  • metal parts of wardrobe
  • dental braces
  • dental prosthesis
  • orthotics
  • meals cooked in pots with addition of nickel
  • margarine (nickel is a catalyst in hydrogenation of unsaturated fats)
  • coins
  • chocolate
  • nuts
  • leguminous vegetables
  • wine
  • beer

Enquiry studying a sample of 428 pupils, age seven and eight, and sixteen and seventeen noticed that:[27] [28]

  • thirty percent of population were allergic to nickel
  • allergy occurred for many girls who had started wearing earrings in early childhood.

Other symptoms of allergy to nickel are:[27] [28]

  • recurring infections
  • asthma attacks
  • chronic larynxis

See also [edit]

  • Jewelry wire approximate

References [edit]

  1. ^ Davis, Jeanie. "Piercing? Stick to Earlobe". WebMD. WebMD. Retrieved 5 January 2014.
  2. ^ Kleiner, Fred Due south. (2015). Gardner'south Art through the Ages: Backpack Edition, Book A: Antiquity. [ ]: Cengage Learning. pp. ninety–91. ISBN9781305544895. Two elegantly dressed young women bedecked with bracelets and hoop earrings get together crocuses. […] Crocus gatherers, detail of the eastward wall of room 3 of building Xeste 3, Akrotiri, Thera (Cyclades) Hellenic republic, c. 1650-1625 BCE
  3. ^ Administrator (2014-04-eleven). "A Historical Look at Torso Piercings". Kolo Piercing . Retrieved 2021-07-22 .
  4. ^ Ornament in Indian Architecture. University of Delaware Press. 1991. p. 14. ISBN9780874133998.
  5. ^ "Earring — ca. 2600–2500 B.C." MetMuseum.org . Retrieved 2020-03-06 .
  6. ^ "Jewelry from The Regal Tombs of Ur". sumerianshakespeare.com . Retrieved 2020-03-06 .
  7. ^ "Queen Puabi'southward Headdress from the Royal Cemetery at Ur - Penn Museum". www.penn.museum . Retrieved 2020-03-06 .
  8. ^ Pitts-Taylor, Victoria (2008). Cultural Encyclopedia of the Body [2 volumes]. [ ]: ABC-CLIO. pp. 94–95. ISBN9781567206913. The Fayum mummy portraits from Hawara dating from the first to the third centuries CE depict several females with various styles of earrings. In about cases, the portraits are thought to correspond Greek colonists living in Arab republic of egypt. Some early Greeks wore earrings for the purposes of fashion as well as protection against evil. The popularity of earrings is axiomatic in major cultures of the ancient world. In the middle Minoan catamenia (2000–1600 BCE), golden, silver, and bronze hoop earrings with tapered ends were popular. In the late Minoan and early on Mycenaean periods, the hoop evolved with a conical pendant.
  9. ^ The Tomb of Tut-Ankh-Amen: Discovered by the Late Earl of Carnarvon and Howard Carter, Volume 3, pp. 74–75
  10. ^ Chisholm 1911, p. 798.
  11. ^ Sherrow, Victoria (2001). For advent' sake: the historical encyclopedia of skillful looks, beauty, and grooming. Greenwood Publishing Group via Google Books. p. 101.
  12. ^ Ito, Masami (May 20, 2008). "Ainu: indigenous in every way simply not past official fiat". The Nippon Times. Retrieved March 4, 2011.
  13. ^ Demello, Margo (2007). Encyclopedia of trunk adornment. ISBN978-0-313-33695-9.
  14. ^ Hall, Trish (1991-05-19). "Piercing Fad Is Turning Convention on Its Ear". The New York Times.
  15. ^ https://in.pinterest.com/praveenjaipurmart/chandlier-earrings/
  16. ^ "11 Chandelier Earrings For Weddings & All Kinds Of Brides".
  17. ^ https://www.eindiawholesale.com/blog/post/famous-hollywood-celebs-love-indian-way.html
  18. ^ The Piercing Bible: The Definitive Guide to Safe Body Piercing, Elayne Affections Potter/X Speed/Harmony/Rodale, 16 Feb 2011, p72
  19. ^ "No earrings requite Cordone midas touch". BBC News. 2000-08-27. Retrieved 2008-06-09 .
  20. ^ Erica Weir (2001-03-20). "Canadian Medical Association Journal – Navel gazing: a clinical glimpse at body piercing". CMAJ. 164 (6): 864. PMC80907. PMID 11276561. Retrieved 2012-06-ten .
  21. ^ Meltzer DI (2005). "Complications of body piercing". Am Fam Physician. 72 (x): 2029–34. PMID 16342832. Archived from the original on 2008-05-sixteen. Retrieved 2008-01-29 .
  22. ^ Thyssen JP, Linneberg A, Menné T, Johansen JD (2007). "The epidemiology of contact allergy in the full general population—prevalence and main findings". Contact Dermatitis. 57 (v): 287–99. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0536.2007.01220.x. PMID 17937743. S2CID 44890665.
  23. ^ "American Medical Clan". Ama-assn.org. Retrieved 2012-06-x .
  24. ^ Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. "CDC Fact Sheet: HIV and Its Manual". Cdc.gov. Archived from the original on 2012-06-07. Retrieved 2012-06-10 .
  25. ^ Watson D. (Feb 2012). "Torn Earlobe Repair". Liver International. 35 (1): 187.
  26. ^ Harmful earrings (pl. Szkodliwe kolczyki) Fizjointormator. Retrieved 2015-04-01
  27. ^ a b c d e f "Polscy naukowcy ostrzegają: kolczyki szkodzą dzieciom" [Polish scientists warn: earrings harm children]. TVN24.pl (in Polish). 2014-08-26. Retrieved 2015-04-01 .
  28. ^ a b c d e f Czarnobilska E.; Oblutowicz K.; Dyga W.; Wsołek-Wnek K.; Śpiewak R. (May 2009). "Contact hypersensitivity and allergic contact dermatitis amidst school children and teenagers with eczema". Contact Dermatitis. lx (5): 264–269. doi:x.1111/j.1600-0536.2009.01537.10. PMID 19397618. S2CID 30920753.

Further reading [edit]

  • Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Ear-band". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. viii (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 798–799. This source has a summary description of archaeological and creative finds equally of the early 20th century.
  • van Cutsem, Anne, A Earth of Earrings: Africa, Asia, America, Skira, 2001. ISBN 88-8118-973-9
  • Holmes, Anita, Pierced and Pretty: The Complete Guide to Ear Piercing, Pierced Earrings, and How to Create Your Ain, William Morrow and Co., 1988. ISBN 0-688-03820-4
  • Jolly, Penny Howell, "Marked Difference: Earrings and 'The Other' in Fifteenth-Century Flemish Artwork," in Encountering Medieval Textiles and Dress: Objects, Texts, Images, Palgrave Macmillan, 2002, pp. 195–208. ISBN 0-312-29377-i
  • Mascetti, Daniela and Triossi, Amanda, Earrings: From Antiquity to the Present, Thames and Hudson, 1999. ISBN 0-500-28161-0
  • McNab, Nan, Body Bizarre Body Beautiful, Fireside, 2001. ISBN 0-7432-1304-1
  • Mercury, Maureen and Haworth, Steve, Pagan Fleshworks: The Alchemy of Body Modification, Park Street Press, 2000. ISBN 0-89281-809-iii
  • Steinbach, Ronald D., The Fashionable Ear: A History of Ear Piercing Trends for Men and Women, Vantage Printing, 1995. ISBN 0-533-11237-0
  • Vale, V., Modern Primitives, RE/Search, 1989. ISBN 0-9650469-3-1

External links [edit]

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earring

Posted by: pungatimed.blogspot.com

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